Bāygān: House of Photographs and Words
Photo
Mohsen Rastani
Untitled from the series Iranian Family
1980s-Ongoing

Text

Pouya Karim

"There is no civilizational document that is not at the same time a document of barbarism." - Walter Benjamin



The white color of Rastani

Today, as the bond of the "Iranian Family" has untied and the shelter of home bears the heavy burden of life’s hardships, migration, and hollow politics, it is time to look at Mohsen Rastani’s photographs with fresh eyes. The family was once a sturdy fortress; a refuge for gathering, enduring, and collective memory-making. Now that barrier has collapsed, leaving hearts stranded between exile and poverty. I believe Rastani’s observant and archival camera lingers precisely on these cracks and fissures.

The photographer neither depicts the home nor the neighborhood, nor a yard that bears signs of life and connection. The subjects stand on this side of a blank white; without any place, geography, or class remaining behind them. This erasure of place signals the collapse of the home and family—the very realm that once enabled coexistence, dialogue, and the reproduction of memory. The stubborn whiteness of the background wipes away place and instead plants a timeless eternity; an eternity that is neither glorious nor charming. It severs humans from their daily earth and transforms them into mythical figures; myths of the immobilized.

An aged man with a frail body and helpless eyes silently screams what has befallen him on this side of the white curtain. Behind him, only a vast white screen unfolds. Now he is neither a symbol of our historical resistance nor a representative of a nation’s millennia of suffering; he is a human specimen who has attached his heart only to a life with dignity and joy. His look meets mine, facing a worn basket that embraces the history of this land’s petty economy and clings to him like an open wound. The same basket that once carried fruit or the family's small goods now lives as a vivid document of naked poverty and a sign of a fading history. Indeed, history is not only the Treaty of Turkmenchay and the fall of the Shah; history is the emptiness of darkness inside the whiteness of the basket.

Rastani portrays the Iranian Family within scattered micro-narratives of the past; a failed history that finds no place in books but lives in the pained faces of the poor, worn clothes, battered old glasses, and the calloused and tired hands. Through the white frame, he strives to present reality unmediated to the viewer; a history without rhetoric and slogans, whose silence speaks louder than a thousand speeches.